1. In a thermal power plant, fossil fuel (coal, oil or gas) is burnt up continuously to produce heat. This heat is used up to convert water into steam. The steam is utilised to run the turbine of power plant, as a result of which electrical energy produced.

    In a thermal power plant, fossil fuel (coal, oil or gas) is burnt up continuously to
    produce heat. This heat is used up to convert water into steam. The steam is utilised to run the turbine of power plant, as a result of which electrical energy produced.

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  2. (a) The new collector of the district is sympathetic to the problem faced by the villagers. He believes in welfare activity and took a prompt action in solving the problem brought to his notice. (b) Due to installation of solar panels the villagers (i) got rid of pollution caused by burning of wood,Read more

    (a) The new collector of the district is sympathetic to the problem faced by the villagers. He believes in welfare activity and took a prompt action in solving the problem brought to his notice.
    (b) Due to installation of solar panels the villagers (i) got rid of pollution caused by burning of wood, and (ii) were able to save money and valuable forest resources because solar energy is freely available and is a renewable form of energy.

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  3. Here length L =5 m, area of cross-section A =0.01 mm² =0.01 x 10⁻⁶ m² = 1.0x10⁻⁸ m² and resistivity p = 5.03 x 10⁻⁸ = 25.15Ω

    Here length L =5 m, area of cross-section A =0.01 mm² =0.01 x 10⁻⁶ m² = 1.0×10⁻⁸ m² and resistivity p = 5.03 x 10⁻⁸ = 25.15Ω

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  4. Even though plants do not have muscle cells or nervous control, yet they show two types of movements: (a) Movement in response to stimulus i.e., Nastic movement. (b) Movement due to growth i.e., Tropic movement. Nastic movements are quick, in response to certain stimulus, for example 'touch' in 'TouRead more

    Even though plants do not have muscle cells or nervous control, yet they show two types of movements:
    (a) Movement in response to stimulus i.e., Nastic movement.
    (b) Movement due to growth i.e., Tropic movement. Nastic movements are quick, in response to certain stimulus, for example ‘touch’ in ‘Touch me- not’ plant, reversible, not affected by the direction of the stimulus. Tropic movements on the other hand ate slow, growth related, irreversible and towards or away from the direction of the stimulus, for example, growth of roots towards the earth and growth of shoot towards sun.

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  5. Differences between transport of material in: Xylem:- (i) Movement of materials in one direction only. (ii) Only physical factors involved in transportation of water through xylem. (iii) Transportation of material through xylem is in form of a solution i.e', ions dissolved in water. Phloem:- (i) MovRead more

    Differences between transport of material in:
    Xylem:-
    (i) Movement of materials in one direction only.
    (ii) Only physical factors involved in transportation of water through xylem.
    (iii) Transportation of material through xylem is in form of a solution i.e’, ions
    dissolved in water.
    Phloem:-
    (i) Movement of materials in all directions
    (ii) Translocation of organic solutes through phloem is an active Process, requiring energy.
    (iii) Translocation through phloem is that of solute Le., sucrose

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