1. A homogeneous mixture is a mixture having a uniform composition throughout the mixture. It has no visible boundaries of separation between its constituents. For example, mixtures of salt in water, sugar in water, copper sulphate in water, iodine in alcohol, alloy, and air have uniform compositions tRead more

    A homogeneous mixture is a mixture having a uniform composition throughout the mixture. It has no visible boundaries of separation between its constituents. For example, mixtures of salt in water, sugar in water, copper sulphate in water, iodine in alcohol, alloy, and air have uniform compositions throughout the mixtures.

    On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture is a mixture having a non-uniform composition throughout the mixture. It has visible boundaries of separation between its constituents. For example, composition of mixtures of sodium chloride and iron fillings, salt and sulphur, oil and water, chalk powder in water, wheat flour in water, milk and water are not uniform throughout the mixtures.

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  2. Homogeneous mixtures Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition. It has no visible boundaries of separation between its constituents. Heterogeneous mixtures Heterogeneous mixtures have non uniform composition. It has visible boundaries of separation between its constituents.

    Homogeneous mixtures

    Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition.

    It has no visible boundaries of separation between its constituents.

    Heterogeneous mixtures

    Heterogeneous mixtures have non uniform composition.

    It has visible boundaries of separation between its constituents.

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  3. A material that is composed of only one type of particles is called pure substance. All the constituent particles of a pure substance have same chemical nature.

    A material that is composed of only one type of particles is called pure substance. All the constituent particles of a pure substance have same chemical nature.

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  4. Steam at 100°C will produce more severe bums as extra heat is hidden in it called latent heat whereas the boiling water does not have this hidden heat.

    Steam at 100°C will produce more severe bums as extra heat is hidden in it called latent heat whereas the boiling water does not have this hidden heat.

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  5. Ice at 273 K will absorb heat energy or latent heat from the medium to overcome the fusion to become water. Hence the cooling effect of ice is more than the water at same temperature because water does not absorb this extra heat from the medium.

    Ice at 273 K will absorb heat energy or latent heat from the medium to overcome the fusion to become water. Hence the cooling effect of ice is more than the water at same temperature because water does not absorb this extra heat from the medium.

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