1. Φ = Qenc/ε0 where Qenc is the total enclosed charge. Given charges: +5Q,−3Q,+2Q,−4Q ​Total enclosed charge: Qenc = 5Q−3Q+2Q−4Q = 0 Since the net charge is zero, the outgoing flux is zero. Answer: (b) Zero. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-1/

    Φ = Qenc/ε0
    where Qenc is the total enclosed charge.
    Given charges: +5Q,−3Q,+2Q,−4Q
    ​Total enclosed charge: Qenc = 5Q−3Q+2Q−4Q = 0
    Since the net charge is zero, the outgoing flux is zero.
    Answer: (b) Zero.

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  2. For the system to be in equilibrium, the net force on each charge must be zero. By applying Coulomb’s law and balancing forces symmetrically, the required charge Q at the center must be -q/4 to counteract the repulsion between the two q charges. Answer: (d) -q/4. For more visit here: https://www.tiwRead more

    For the system to be in equilibrium, the net force on each charge must be zero. By applying Coulomb’s law and balancing forces symmetrically, the required charge Q at the center must be -q/4 to counteract the repulsion between the two q charges. Answer: (d) -q/4.

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  3. The resultant electric field is zero where the fields due to +16q and -4q cancel each other. By using Coulomb’s law and setting the field magnitudes equal, solving for distance gives x = 4L from the charge +16q (toward the right). Answer: (c) 4L. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncRead more

    The resultant electric field is zero where the fields due to +16q and -4q cancel each other. By using Coulomb’s law and setting the field magnitudes equal, solving for distance gives x = 4L from the charge +16q (toward the right). Answer: (c) 4L.

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  4. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. Among the given options, electric field (E) is a vector because it has a specific magnitude and direction at every point in space. In contrast, electric charge, electric flux, and electric potential are scalar quantities. Answer: (c) Electric fieldRead more

    A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. Among the given options, electric field (E) is a vector because it has a specific magnitude and direction at every point in space. In contrast, electric charge, electric flux, and electric potential are scalar quantities. Answer: (c) Electric field.

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  5. The equation q1 + q2 = 0 signifies an electric dipole because it represents two equal and opposite charges (q1 and 2q​) whose sum is zero. An electric dipole consists of such charge pairs separated by a distance, creating an electric field. Answer: (c) Electric dipole. For more visit here: https://wRead more

    The equation q1 + q2 = 0 signifies an electric dipole because it represents two equal and opposite charges (q1 and 2q​) whose sum is zero. An electric dipole consists of such charge pairs separated by a distance, creating an electric field. Answer: (c) Electric dipole.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-1/

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