1. The presence of feathers in dinosaurs and birds indicates that they are evolutionarily related. Dinosaurs had feathers not for flying but instead these feathers provided insulation to these warm-blooded animals. However, the feathers in birds are used for flight. This proves that reptiles and birdsRead more

    The presence of feathers in dinosaurs and birds indicates that they are evolutionarily
    related. Dinosaurs had feathers not for flying but instead these feathers provided
    insulation to these warm-blooded animals. However, the feathers in birds are used for
    flight. This proves that reptiles and birds are closely related and that the evolution of wings
    started in reptiles.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-9/

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  2. Geographical isolation prevents gene flow between populations of a species whereas asexual reproduction generally involves only one individual. In an asexually reproducing organism, variations can occur only when the copying of DNA is not accurate. Therefore, geographical isolation cannot prevent thRead more

    Geographical isolation prevents gene flow between populations of a species whereas
    asexual reproduction generally involves only one individual. In an asexually reproducing
    organism, variations can occur only when the copying of DNA is not accurate. Therefore,
    geographical isolation cannot prevent the formation of new species in an asexually
    reproducing organism.

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  3. Sometimes for a species, the environmental conditions change so drastically that their survival becomes difficult. For example, if the temperature of water increases suddenly, most of the bacteria living in that water would die. Only few variants resistant to heat would be able to survive. If theseRead more

    Sometimes for a species, the environmental conditions change so drastically that their
    survival becomes difficult. For example, if the temperature of water increases suddenly,
    most of the bacteria living in that water would die. Only few variants resistant to heat
    would be able to survive. If these variants were not there, then the entire species of
    bacteria would have been destroyed. Thus, these variants help in the survival of the
    species.
    However, not all variations are useful. Therefore, these are not necessarily beneficial for
    the individual organisms.

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  4. Let us assume that children with light - coloured eyes can either have LL or Ll or ll genotype. If the children have LL genotype, then their parents will also be of LL genotype. LL × LL ↓ LL If the children with light-coloured eyes have ll genotype, then their parents will also have ll genotype. llRead more

    Let us assume that children with light – coloured eyes can either have LL or Ll or ll
    genotype. If the children have LL genotype, then their parents will also be of LL genotype.
    LL × LL

    LL
    If the children with light-coloured eyes have ll genotype, then their parents will also have
    ll genotype.
    ll × ll

    ll
    Therefore, it cannot be concluded whether light eye colour is dominant or recessive.

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