1. This answer was edited.

    Magnification produced by a mirror is given by the relation Magnification, m = Image height (H₁) / Object height (H0) The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. It shows that the image formed by the plane mirror is of the same size as that of the object. The positive sign shows that the imaRead more

    Magnification produced by a mirror is given by the relation

    Magnification, m = Image height (H₁) / Object height (H0)
    The magnification produced by a plane mirror is +1. It shows that the image formed by the plane mirror is of the same size as that of the object. The positive sign shows that the image formed is virtual and erect.

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  2. This answer was edited.

    Focal length of concave lens (OF1), f = −15 cm Image distance, v = −10 cm According to the lens formula, 1/v – 1/u = 1/f 1/u = 1/v – 1/f = -1/10 – 1/(-15) = -1/10 + 1/15 = -5/150 U = -30 cm The negative value of u indicates that the object is placed 30 cm in front of the lens. Focal length of convexRead more

    Focal length of concave lens (OF1), f = −15 cm
    Image distance, v = −10 cm
    According to the lens formula,
    1/v – 1/u = 1/f
    1/u = 1/v – 1/f = -1/10 – 1/(-15) = -1/10 + 1/15 = -5/150
    U = -30 cm
    The negative value of u indicates that the object is placed 30 cm in front of the lens.

    Focal length of convex mirror, f = +15 cm
    Object distance, u = −10 cm
    According to the mirror formula,
    1/v – 1/u = 1/f
    1/v = 1/f – 1/u = 1/15 + 1/10 = 25/150
    V = 6 cm
    The positive value of v indicates that the image is formed behind the mirror.
    Magnification, m = – Image Distance / Object Distance = – v/u = -6/-10 = +0.6
    The positive value of magnification indicates that the image formed is virtual and erect.

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  3. Focal length of concave lens (OF1), f = −15 cm Image distance, v = −10 cm According to the lens formula, 1/v – 1/u = 1/f 1/u = 1/v – 1/f = -1/10 – 1/(-15) = -1/10 + 1/15 = -5/150 U = -30 cm The negative value of u indicates that the object is placed 30 cm in front of the lens. For more answers visitRead more

    Focal length of concave lens (OF1), f = −15 cm
    Image distance, v = −10 cm
    According to the lens formula,
    1/v – 1/u = 1/f
    1/u = 1/v – 1/f = -1/10 – 1/(-15) = -1/10 + 1/15 = -5/150
    U = -30 cm
    The negative value of u indicates that the object is placed 30 cm in front of the lens.

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

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  4. Object distance, u = −25 cm Object height, ho = 5 cm Focal length, f = +10 cm According to the lens formula, 1/v-1/u=1/f 1/v = 1/f + 1/u = 1/10 – 1/25 =15/250 V= 250/15 = 16.66 cm The positive value of v shows that the image is formed at the other side of the lens. Magnification,m = - Image DistanceRead more

    Object distance, u = −25 cm
    Object height, ho = 5 cm
    Focal length, f = +10 cm
    According to the lens formula,
    1/v-1/u=1/f
    1/v = 1/f + 1/u = 1/10 – 1/25 =15/250
    V= 250/15 = 16.66 cm
    The positive value of v shows that the image is formed at the other side of the lens.
    Magnification,m = – Image Distance / Object Distance = – v/u = -16.66 / 25 = -0.66

    The negative sign shows that the image is real and formed behind the lens.
    Magnification,m = Image height / Object height = H₁ / H0 = H₁=5
    H₁ = m X Ho = -0.66 X 5 = -3.3 cm
    The negative value of image height indicates that the image formed is inverted.
    The position, size, and nature of image are shown in the following ray diagram.

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  5. Case I When the upper half of the lens is covered In this case, a ray of light coming from the object will be refracted by the lower half of the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form the image of the given object, as shown in the following figure. Case II When the lower half ofRead more

    Case I
    When the upper half of the lens is covered
    In this case, a ray of light coming from the object will be refracted by the lower half of
    the lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form the image of the given
    object, as shown in the following figure.

    Case II
    When the lower half of the lens is covered
    In this case, a ray of light coming from the object is refracted by the upper half of the
    lens. These rays meet at the other side of the lens to form the image of the given object,
    as shown in the following figure.

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