1. Power of lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. If P is the power of a lens of focal length F in metres, then P= 1/f(in metres) The S.I. unit of power of a lens is Dioptre. It is denoted by D. 1 dioptre is defined as the power of a lens of focal length 1 metre. 1 D = 1 m−¹ For more aRead more

    Power of lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. If P is the power of a lens of
    focal length F in metres, then
    P= 1/f(in metres)
    The S.I. unit of power of a lens is Dioptre. It is denoted by D.
    1 dioptre is defined as the power of a lens of focal length 1 metre.
    1 D = 1 m−¹

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

    See less
    • 4
  2. Refractive index of a medium nm is related to the speed of light in that medium v by the relation: nₘ = Speed light of in air / Speed of light in the medium = c/v Where, c is the speed of light in vacuum/air The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. This suggests that the speed of light in diamond wiRead more

    Refractive index of a medium nm is related to the speed of light in that medium v by the
    relation:
    nₘ = Speed light of in air / Speed of light in the medium = c/v
    Where, c is the speed of light in vacuum/air
    The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. This suggests that the speed of light in diamond
    will reduce by a factor 2.42 compared to its speed in air.

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

    See less
    • 2
  3. Refractive index of a medium nₘ is given by, nₘ = Speed of light in vacuum / Speed of light in the medium = c/v Speed of light in vacuum, c = 3 × 10⁸ m s−¹ Refractive index of glass, n = 1.50 Speed of light in the glass, v = c/n = 3x10⁸ m s−¹ Refractive index of glass, n = 1.50 Speed of light in theRead more

    Refractive index of a medium nₘ is given by,
    nₘ = Speed of light in vacuum / Speed of light in the medium = c/v
    Speed of light in vacuum, c = 3 × 10⁸ m s−¹
    Refractive index of glass, n = 1.50
    Speed of light in the glass, v = c/n = 3×10⁸ m s−¹
    Refractive index of glass, n = 1.50
    Speed of light in the glass, v= c/n = 3×10⁸/1.50 = 2×10⁸ ms−¹

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

    See less
    • 2
  4. The light ray bends towards the normal. When a ray of light travels from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium, it gets bent towards the normal. Since water is optically denser than air, a ray of light travelling from air into the water will bend towards the normal. For more answerRead more

    The light ray bends towards the normal.
    When a ray of light travels from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium,
    it gets bent towards the normal. Since water is optically denser than air, a ray of light
    travelling from air into the water will bend towards the normal.

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

    See less
    • 4
  5. Magnification produced by a spherical mirror is given by the relation, m = Height of the image / Height of the Object = - Image distance / Object distance m = h₁/h₀ = -v/u Let the height of the object, ho = h Then, height of the image, hI = −3h (Image formed is real) -3h/h = -v/u v/u = 3 Object distRead more

    Magnification produced by a spherical mirror is given by the relation,
    m = Height of the image / Height of the Object = – Image distance / Object distance
    m = h₁/h₀ = -v/u
    Let the height of the object, ho = h
    Then, height of the image, hI = −3h (Image formed is real)
    -3h/h = -v/u
    v/u = 3
    Object distance, u = −10 cm v = 3 × (−10) = −30 cm
    Here, the negative sign indicates that an inverted image is formed at a distance of 30 cm
    in front of the given concave mirror.

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-10/science/chapter-10/

    See less
    • 3