1. For becoming colourblind, the female must have the allele for it in both her X-chromosomes; but males develop colourblindness when their sole x-chromosome has the allele for it.

    For becoming colourblind, the female must have the allele for it in both her X-chromosomes; but males develop colourblindness when their sole x-chromosome has the allele for it.

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  2. Down’s syndrome is a human genetic disorder caused due to trisomy of chromosome no. 21. Such individuals are aneuploid and have 47 chromosomes. (2n + 1) The symptoms include mental retardation, growth abnormalities, constantly open mouth, dwarfness etc. The reason for the disorder is the non-disjuncRead more

    Down’s syndrome is a human genetic disorder caused due to trisomy of chromosome no. 21. Such individuals are aneuploid and have 47 chromosomes. (2n + 1) The symptoms include mental retardation, growth abnormalities, constantly open mouth, dwarfness etc. The reason for the disorder is the non-disjunction (failure to separate) of homologous chromosome of pair 21 during meiotic division in the ovum. The chances of having a child with Down’s syndrome increase with the age of the mother (+ 40) because ova are present in females. since their birth and therefore older cells are more prone to chromosomal non-disjunction because of various physico-chemical exposures during the mother’s life-time.

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