1. Immunization is the development of resistance against a pathogen. It is carried out through vaccination. Principle of vaccination. Vaccination introduces a harmless antigen of a pathogen into the body. Our immune system develops some antibodies and memory lymphocytes against the pathogen. When the aRead more

    Immunization is the development of resistance against a pathogen. It is carried out through vaccination. Principle of vaccination. Vaccination introduces a harmless antigen of a pathogen into the body. Our immune system develops some antibodies and memory lymphocytes against the pathogen. When the actual pathogen
    happens to enter the body, the immune system recognizes its antigen through memory cells. The memory cells induce large scale synthesis of cytotoxic and antibody producing lymphocytes to eliminate the pathogen.

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  2. Antibiotic Effect in Japanese Encephalitis - Nil. Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease while antibiotics are effective against bacteria.

    Antibiotic Effect in Japanese Encephalitis – Nil. Japanese encephalitis is a viral disease while antibiotics are effective against bacteria.

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  3. Antibiotics - They block biochemical pathways of bacteria such as synthesis of cell wall and proteins. Therefore, bacteria die due to antibiotic's action.

    Antibiotics – They block biochemical pathways of bacteria such as synthesis of cell wall and proteins. Therefore, bacteria die due to antibiotic’s action.

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  4. Parliament has following powers and functions: (i) Legislative powers : Parliament makes laws in a country. It is the reason for calling them legislatures. Parliament can make new laws, change existing laws, or abolish existing laws and can make new ones in their place. (ii) Executive powers: ParliaRead more

    Parliament has following powers and functions:
    (i) Legislative powers : Parliament makes laws in a country. It is the reason for calling them legislatures. Parliament can make new laws, change existing laws, or abolish existing laws and can make new ones in their place.
    (ii) Executive powers:

    Parliament exercises control over the executive i.e., Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers in a parliamentary democracy is responsible to Parliament (Lok Sabha in India).
    (iii) Financial powers: Parliament controls all the money that government has. It
    passes budget every year. Public money can be spent only with the approval of the Parliament.
    (iv) Highest forum of discussion: Parliament is the highest forum of discussion and
    debate on public issues and national policy. Parliament can seek information about any matter.

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