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  1. Coastal regions enjoy moderate climates because of the influence of the sea. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, so the ocean acts as a temperature regulator. In summer, cool sea breezes lower temperatures and in winter, the sea releases stored heat, warming nearby land. This effectRead more

    Coastal regions enjoy moderate climates because of the influence of the sea. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, so the ocean acts as a temperature regulator. In summer, cool sea breezes lower temperatures and in winter, the sea releases stored heat, warming nearby land. This effect, called the maritime influence, prevents extreme weather fluctuations. Cities like Mumbai and Chennai experience smaller temperature ranges than inland cities like Nagpur, which lack this sea influence.

     

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  2. Mumbai and Nagpur lie at similar latitudes but differ in temperature due to geography. Mumbai is on the western coast and benefits from the sea’s moderating influence, experiencing mild summers (~32°C) and winters (~18°C). Nagpur is inland, far from the sea, so it undergoes extreme temperatures—hotRead more

    Mumbai and Nagpur lie at similar latitudes but differ in temperature due to geography. Mumbai is on the western coast and benefits from the sea’s moderating influence, experiencing mild summers (~32°C) and winters (~18°C). Nagpur is inland, far from the sea, so it undergoes extreme temperatures—hot summers (~44°C) and cold winters (~10°C). The sea absorbs and releases heat slowly, while land heats and cools quickly. This contrast in proximity to the ocean causes the significant temperature variation.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

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  3. Water plays a crucial role in regulating temperature due to its high heat capacity. It heats up and cools down more slowly than land. In summer, the ocean absorbs excess heat, keeping coastal regions cooler. In winter, it releases stored heat, warming the air. This moderation results in smaller tempRead more

    Water plays a crucial role in regulating temperature due to its high heat capacity. It heats up and cools down more slowly than land. In summer, the ocean absorbs excess heat, keeping coastal regions cooler. In winter, it releases stored heat, warming the air. This moderation results in smaller temperature ranges in coastal areas compared to inland ones. This property is essential for maintaining stable climates, especially in coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai and Kochi.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

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  4. Winds play a vital role in distributing heat and moisture across regions. Warm winds raise temperatures and cold winds lower them. For example, hot winds from deserts cause heat waves, while cold winds from the Himalayas bring chilly conditions. Winds from oceans carry moisture inland, causing rain,Read more

    Winds play a vital role in distributing heat and moisture across regions. Warm winds raise temperatures and cold winds lower them. For example, hot winds from deserts cause heat waves, while cold winds from the Himalayas bring chilly conditions. Winds from oceans carry moisture inland, causing rain, as seen in the monsoons. In contrast, dry inland winds lead to drought or arid conditions. Therefore, wind direction and origin directly influence temperature, humidity and rainfall patterns.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

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  5. During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves.Read more

    During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves. This makes the summer season in these states extremely harsh. These dry winds also hinder cloud formation and rainfall, contributing to water scarcity and the arid nature of western India.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

     

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