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Under which plan was the partition of India and Pakistan carried out? (A) Mountbatten Plan (B) Chelmsford Plan (C) Cripps Plan (D) Wavell Plan
By mid-1947, communal violence and political deadlock made a unified India impossible. Lord Mountbatten accelerated the transfer of power and presented his plan on June 3, 1947. It mandated the creation of two separate constituent assemblies and a boundary commission (led by Cyril Radcliffe) to demaRead more
By mid-1947, communal violence and political deadlock made a unified India impossible. Lord Mountbatten accelerated the transfer of power and presented his plan on June 3, 1947. It mandated the creation of two separate constituent assemblies and a boundary commission (led by Cyril Radcliffe) to demarcate the borders. The plan effectively brought forward the date of independence from June 1948 to August 1947. This hasty departure and the resulting partition triggered one of the largest and most violent human migrations in history, permanently altering the South Asian landscape.
See lessWho became the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
Rajagopalachari was a veteran Congress leader and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. His appointment was a significant moment in the decolonization process, as it marked the transition of the highest constitutional office from British to Indian hands. Known for his intellectual depth and pragmaticRead more
Rajagopalachari was a veteran Congress leader and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. His appointment was a significant moment in the decolonization process, as it marked the transition of the highest constitutional office from British to Indian hands. Known for his intellectual depth and pragmatic politics, he played a crucial role in the early administrative stability of the nation. After his tenure as Governor-General, he served as the Chief Minister of Madras and later founded the Swatantra Party, advocating for free-market policies and individual liberties in opposition to the socialist trends of the time.
See lessWho assassinated General Michael O’Dwyer?
Udham Singh’s act was driven by a deep sense of national honor and a vow to avenge the hundreds of innocent lives lost in Amritsar. He traveled across continents, working various jobs to reach London and carry out the assassination at Caxton Hall. During his trial, he identified himself as "Ram MohaRead more
Udham Singh’s act was driven by a deep sense of national honor and a vow to avenge the hundreds of innocent lives lost in Amritsar. He traveled across continents, working various jobs to reach London and carry out the assassination at Caxton Hall. During his trial, he identified himself as “Ram Mohammad Singh Azad,” symbolizing the unity of all Indian religions in the fight against colonial oppression. His sacrifice is celebrated as a symbol of the revolutionary spirit of India. He believed that killing O’Dwyer was a moral duty to show the world that India would not forget the crimes committed against its people.
See lessWho was the Viceroy of India at the time of the commencement of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
The viceroyalty of Lord Chelmsford was a period of intense political unrest. While he attempted to introduce limited constitutional reforms to appease Indian leaders, the repressive Rowlatt Act and the subsequent atrocities in Punjab destroyed any remaining goodwill. The Non-Cooperation Movement, laRead more
The viceroyalty of Lord Chelmsford was a period of intense political unrest. While he attempted to introduce limited constitutional reforms to appease Indian leaders, the repressive Rowlatt Act and the subsequent atrocities in Punjab destroyed any remaining goodwill. The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched by Gandhi in late 1920, was a direct challenge to Chelmsford’s administration. The movement’s call for boycotting British goods, courts and educational institutions marked the beginning of a new, aggressive phase of mass struggle that Chelmsford struggled to contain before his term ended in early 1921.
See lessWho was the author of the famous book ‘India for Indians’ during the Indian independence movement?
C.R. Das was a visionary who believed that political freedom was meaningless without economic and social justice. In 'India for Indians,' he articulated a critique of colonial rule and laid out a roadmap for a self-reliant nation. As a leader who transitioned from the bar to the frontlines of the frRead more
C.R. Das was a visionary who believed that political freedom was meaningless without economic and social justice. In ‘India for Indians,’ he articulated a critique of colonial rule and laid out a roadmap for a self-reliant nation. As a leader who transitioned from the bar to the frontlines of the freedom struggle, his writings reflected a deep understanding of both constitutional law and grassroots needs. His book served as an intellectual catalyst for the youth of Bengal and across India, reinforcing the demand that India should be ruled by its own people, for its own benefit.
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