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Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: Power Sharing and Panchayati Raj We need to give more power to the panchayats to realise the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hopes of the makers of our Constitution. Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy – in the hands of the people. Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus, Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy. (28.1) How does the principle of power sharing promote democracy? (28.2) Mention the main impact of women’s participation in Panchayati Raj. (28.3) Explain the role of Panchayats in the development of villages.
(28.1): The principle of power sharing promotes democracy by decentralizing authority and involving citizens directly in decision-making. It prevents the concentration of power, ensures transparency and encourages participation at all levels of governance, thus strengthening equality, accountabilityRead more
(28.1): The principle of power sharing promotes democracy by decentralizing authority and involving citizens directly in decision-making. It prevents the concentration of power, ensures transparency and encourages participation at all levels of governance, thus strengthening equality, accountability and the true spirit of people’s rule in a democratic system.
(28.2): Women’s participation in Panchayati Raj has brought inclusiveness, social justice and efficiency to local governance. It has empowered women to voice community concerns, prioritize education, health and sanitation and reduce gender bias, leading to balanced development and greater representation in grassroots democratic institutions.
(28.3): Panchayats play a vital role in village development by planning and implementing local welfare schemes. They improve infrastructure, education, health and sanitation facilities, ensure proper use of resources and promote people’s participation in governance, fostering self-reliance and democratic decision-making at the grassroots level.
See lessUnderemployment is caused when – A. More workers are employed than actually required B. Fewer workers are employed than actually required C. Workers are paid more than their actual output D. Jobs are given only to highly educated workers
Underemployment happens when more people are employed than necessary, leading to inefficient use of human resources. Workers may not get work according to their qualifications or skills and may earn less than their potential. This condition is often seen in the agricultural sector. Hence, the correcRead more
Underemployment happens when more people are employed than necessary, leading to inefficient use of human resources. Workers may not get work according to their qualifications or skills and may earn less than their potential. This condition is often seen in the agricultural sector. Hence, the correct option is (A) More workers are employed than actually required.
See lessWhich one of the following is the correct meaning of ‘Average Income’?
‘Average Income’, also known as per capita income, is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population. It helps to measure and compare the overall economic condition, standard of living and development level of citizens across nations. However, it does not reflect incomeRead more
‘Average Income’, also known as per capita income, is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population. It helps to measure and compare the overall economic condition, standard of living and development level of citizens across nations. However, it does not reflect income inequality. Hence, the correct option is (b).
See lessPerson P is willing to establish a mineral based industry. He has been advised to set up a bauxite industry in Odisha as a suitable way to make a profitable venture. Analyse the possible reasons behind the advice given to her.
Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply. Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, mRead more
Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply.
Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, making transportation and export of aluminium products more convenient.
Metal Strength: Aluminium derived from bauxite combines the strength of metals like iron, making it useful in construction, transport and machinery.
Lightweight Nature: Aluminium is extremely light, making it an ideal substitute for heavier metals in industries such as aviation and automobile manufacturing.
High Conductivity and Malleability: Aluminium’s good electrical conductivity and malleability make it valuable for electrical, packaging and engineering industries, ensuring profitable industrial growth.
See lessWhich of the following statements based evaluate the aim of the Jal Jeevan Mission in India? (a) To build dams for storing flood water (b) To promote water intensive farming in arid regions (c) To provide every rural household with functional tap water connections (d) To increase hydro power production in remote areas
The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowerinRead more
The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowering rural communities and improving their health and quality of life.
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