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The ‘Jawabits’ were – (A) Matters related to Hindus (B) Laws related to agriculture (C) State laws (D) None of these
The term "Jawabits" refers to state laws or royal administrative regulations issued during the Delhi Sultanate. Unlike religious laws based on the Quran and Sharia, Jawabits dealt with practical governance matters such as revenue collection, punishments, taxation, trade regulations and administrativRead more
The term “Jawabits” refers to state laws or royal administrative regulations issued during the Delhi Sultanate. Unlike religious laws based on the Quran and Sharia, Jawabits dealt with practical governance matters such as revenue collection, punishments, taxation, trade regulations and administrative discipline. These laws allowed the Sultan to maintain control over the population and government officials. Jawabits played an important role in running the empire efficiently by adapting legal principles to Indian conditions and administrative needs. They showed how rulers balanced religious authority with practical governance requirements. ANSWER: (C) State laws
See lessWhich of the following generals of Alauddin Khalji became the first Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty?
Ghazi Malik was one of Alauddin Khalji’s trusted military commanders. After the decline of the Khalji dynasty, he took advantage of political instability and established his authority. He ascended the throne in 1320 CE under the name Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, founding the Tughlaq dynasty. His rule focuseRead more
Ghazi Malik was one of Alauddin Khalji’s trusted military commanders. After the decline of the Khalji dynasty, he took advantage of political instability and established his authority. He ascended the throne in 1320 CE under the name Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, founding the Tughlaq dynasty. His rule focused on strengthening administration, military expansion and improving law and order. His rise marked a major shift in Delhi Sultanate politics and ended the rule of the Khalji dynasty. Ghazi Malik’s leadership laid the foundation for future Tughlaq rulers, including Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. ANSWER: (B) Ghazi Malik
See lessUnder which of the following dynasties did the viziarat reach its peak? (A) Lodi (B) Tughlaq (C) Khilji (D) Ilbari
During the Tughlaq dynasty, the institution of viziarat reached its peak of power and administrative importance. The vizier served as the most influential officer after the Sultan and was responsible for managing revenue, taxation, military salaries and overall government functioning. Rulers like MuRead more
During the Tughlaq dynasty, the institution of viziarat reached its peak of power and administrative importance. The vizier served as the most influential officer after the Sultan and was responsible for managing revenue, taxation, military salaries and overall government functioning. Rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq expanded administrative networks, requiring a strong centralized bureaucracy led by an experienced vizier. The post became crucial in maintaining communication between the Sultan and various departments. This period marked a significant growth in administrative specialization and systematic governance. ANSWER: (B) Tughlaq
See lessWho issued silver coins with Sanskrit inscriptions on one side?
Mahmud Ghaznavi issued silver coins with Sanskrit inscriptions to build legitimacy among the people of India after his invasions. Sanskrit was the dominant cultural and religious language of the region, so including it on coins helped connect with Hindu elites, traders and administrators. These coinRead more
Mahmud Ghaznavi issued silver coins with Sanskrit inscriptions to build legitimacy among the people of India after his invasions. Sanskrit was the dominant cultural and religious language of the region, so including it on coins helped connect with Hindu elites, traders and administrators. These coins displayed his titles and sometimes blended Persian and Sanskrit features. The move demonstrated his attempt to adapt to Indian governance systems and foster economic stability through recognizable currency. This initiative also reflects early examples of cultural and administrative compromise by foreign rulers in India.
ANSWER: (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi
See lessIdentify two major currencies of the Sultanate period from the following codes: 1. Dam 2. Jetal 3. Rupiya 4. Tanka
During the Delhi Sultanate, a well-structured monetary system existed and Jetal and Tanka were two significant currencies. Jetal was mainly a copper coin used by common people for small and daily market transactions. Tanka, on the other hand, was a silver coin used for major commercial exchanges, miRead more
During the Delhi Sultanate, a well-structured monetary system existed and Jetal and Tanka were two significant currencies. Jetal was mainly a copper coin used by common people for small and daily market transactions. Tanka, on the other hand, was a silver coin used for major commercial exchanges, military payments and administrative purposes. These coins helped unify the vast territories under the Sultanate and supported taxation, trade and financial administration. Their regular use helped strengthen governance, maintain revenue flow and promote economic development across different regions ruled by the Delhi Sultans.
ANSWER: (D) 2 and 4
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