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  1. Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community fromRead more

    Power sharing is desirable because it distributes decision-making so diverse groups feel represented, lowering grievances and conflict. Constitutional arrangements—like federal divisions, local self-government, autonomous regions and reserved representation—act as checks that stop one community from ruling alone. Real-world examples (e.g., Belgium’s federal reforms, India’s decentralisation) show these mechanisms promote stability; hence R is the correct explanation of A.

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  2. India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelRead more

    India’s falling per capita water availability has caused widespread water stress, especially in rural areas. Overuse and population pressure have lowered groundwater levels, reducing irrigation and crop yields. This decline in agricultural productivity weakens rural economies and livelihoods, compelling farmers to migrate to cities, creating socioeconomic challenges and threatening sustainable development. Correct Option is (c).

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  3. In states such as Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Odisha, most forests are classified as reserved forests, under direct government protection. These areas limit public access and focus on biodiversity conservation, preventing deforestation and illegal use. Their management supports wildlife prRead more

    In states such as Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, and Odisha, most forests are classified as reserved forests, under direct government protection. These areas limit public access and focus on biodiversity conservation, preventing deforestation and illegal use. Their management supports wildlife preservation, environmental stability, and sustainable forest utilization for future generations. Correct Option is (a).

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  4. To combat acute water scarcity, Chennai was the first city in India to make rooftop rainwater harvesting mandatory for every household and building. The policy led to significant groundwater recharge and improved water availability. This successful model inspired several other states to adopt similaRead more

    To combat acute water scarcity, Chennai was the first city in India to make rooftop rainwater harvesting mandatory for every household and building. The policy led to significant groundwater recharge and improved water availability. This successful model inspired several other states to adopt similar conservation measures for ensuring sustainable urban water use. Correct Option is (b).

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  5. The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched to link unconnected villages with durable, all-weather roads. Its goal is to provide better access to markets, schools and hospitals. By improving rural connectivity, the scheme reduces isolation, promotes economic activities and ensures inRead more

    The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched to link unconnected villages with durable, all-weather roads. Its goal is to provide better access to markets, schools and hospitals. By improving rural connectivity, the scheme reduces isolation, promotes economic activities and ensures inclusive growth and development across India’s rural regions. Correct Option is (c).

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