Share & grow the world's knowledge!
We want to connect the people who have knowledge to the people who need it, to bring together people with different perspectives so they can understand each other better, and to empower everyone to share their knowledge.
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: Print and Censorship The power of the printed word is most often seen in the way governments seek to regulate and suppress print. The colonial government kept continuous track of all books and newspapers published in India and passed numerous laws to control the press. During the First World War, under the Defence of India Rules, 22 newspapers had to furnish securities. Of these, 18 shut down rather than comply with government orders. The Sedition Committee Report under Rowlatt in 1919 further strengthened controls that led to imposition of penalties on various newspapers. At the outbreak of the Second World War, the ‘Defence of India Act’ was passed, allowing censoring of reports of war-related topics. All reports about the Quit India Movement came under its purview. In August 1942, about 90 newspapers were suppressed. (8.1) Why were newspapers suppressed in 1942? (8.2) How did the colonial government’s policies affect nationalism? (8.3) Examine the role of the press in colonial India.
(8.1) ANSWER: Newspapers were suppressed in 1942 under the Defence of India Act because they reported on the Quit India Movement and criticized British rule. The colonial government feared that such reports would inspire public unrest and fuel nationalist sentiments against their authority during thRead more
(8.1) ANSWER: Newspapers were suppressed in 1942 under the Defence of India Act because they reported on the Quit India Movement and criticized British rule. The colonial government feared that such reports would inspire public unrest and fuel nationalist sentiments against their authority during the Second World War.
(8.2) ANSWER: The colonial government’s strict censorship and repressive press policies intensified nationalist feelings among Indians. Suppression of newspapers exposed the oppressive nature of British rule, uniting people against injustice. It inspired freedom fighters to use the press as a tool for spreading awareness and mobilizing public resistance.
(8.3) ANSWER: The press in colonial India played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness. It spread patriotic ideas, criticized British exploitation and exposed colonial injustices. Despite censorship and suppression, newspapers became powerful instruments for uniting people, promoting reform and strengthening the movement for India’s independence.
See lessWhich among the following is not a problem of resource development? (a) Depletion of resources for satisfying the greed of few individuals (b) Accumulation of resources in few hands (c) Indiscriminate exploitation of resources (d) An equitable distribution of resources
The correct answer is (d) an equitable distribution of resources, because it promotes fairness and balanced access for all sections of society. This is a goal, not a problem. In contrast, options (a), (b) and (c) represent serious challenges such as greed-based depletion, concentration of resourcesRead more
The correct answer is (d) an equitable distribution of resources, because it promotes fairness and balanced access for all sections of society. This is a goal, not a problem. In contrast, options (a), (b) and (c) represent serious challenges such as greed-based depletion, concentration of resources among elites and reckless exploitation, which create inequality and environmental damage.
See lessIndia’s cotton production 2024-25 is likely to fall by 7.4% from a year ago to 30.2 million bales because of lower area and as excessive rainfall damaged the crop. Lower production will reduce exports from the world’s second biggest cotton producer in the current marketing year. India’s cotton production in 2024-25 is likely to fall mainly because of
The correct answer is (a) since the passage specifically mentions that India’s cotton production is declining due to a reduced cultivation area and crop damage from excessive rainfall. It also states that exports will decrease, not increase, which means option (b) is incorrect. Neither sugarcane shiRead more
The correct answer is (a) since the passage specifically mentions that India’s cotton production is declining due to a reduced cultivation area and crop damage from excessive rainfall. It also states that exports will decrease, not increase, which means option (b) is incorrect. Neither sugarcane shift nor government restrictions were mentioned, confirming option (a) as the accurate choice.
See lessOn the outline map of India, locate and label the following which suitable symbols: (a) The place where the movement of Indigo workers took place (b) The place where the Civil Disobedience movement began
(a) The movement of Indigo workers took place in Champaran, Bihar, where farmers protested against the unfair indigo cultivation system imposed by British planters. Gandhiji later led the Champaran Satyagraha here. (b) The Civil Disobedience Movement began at Dandi, Gujarat, where Mahatma Gandhi staRead more
(a) The movement of Indigo workers took place in Champaran, Bihar, where farmers protested against the unfair indigo cultivation system imposed by British planters. Gandhiji later led the Champaran Satyagraha here.
(b) The Civil Disobedience Movement began at Dandi, Gujarat, where Mahatma Gandhi started the historic Salt March in 1930 to break the salt laws imposed by the British.
See lessBased on industrial classification and location, which of the following statements based applies to cities like Bhilai, Durgapur and Jamshedpur?
Option (c) is correct since Bhilai, Durgapur and Jamshedpur are major hubs of India’s heavy industries, especially iron and steel. Each city contains large steel plants that support engineering, machinery and manufacturing sectors. The other options are inaccurate because these regions are not knownRead more
Option (c) is correct since Bhilai, Durgapur and Jamshedpur are major hubs of India’s heavy industries, especially iron and steel. Each city contains large steel plants that support engineering, machinery and manufacturing sectors. The other options are inaccurate because these regions are not known for cotton cultivation, tourism, light industries or jute processing activities.
See less