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  1. Underemployment happens when more people are employed than necessary, leading to inefficient use of human resources. Workers may not get work according to their qualifications or skills and may earn less than their potential. This condition is often seen in the agricultural sector. Hence, the correcRead more

    Underemployment happens when more people are employed than necessary, leading to inefficient use of human resources. Workers may not get work according to their qualifications or skills and may earn less than their potential. This condition is often seen in the agricultural sector. Hence, the correct option is (A) More workers are employed than actually required.

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  2. ‘Average Income’, also known as per capita income, is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population. It helps to measure and compare the overall economic condition, standard of living and development level of citizens across nations. However, it does not reflect incomeRead more

    ‘Average Income’, also known as per capita income, is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its total population. It helps to measure and compare the overall economic condition, standard of living and development level of citizens across nations. However, it does not reflect income inequality. Hence, the correct option is (b).

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  3. Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply. Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, mRead more

    Abundant Reserves: Odisha is the largest bauxite-producing state in India, with major deposits found in the Panchpatmali hills of Koraput district, ensuring easy and continuous raw material supply.

    Industrial Advantage: The state has well-developed industrial infrastructure and proximity to ports, making transportation and export of aluminium products more convenient.

    Metal Strength: Aluminium derived from bauxite combines the strength of metals like iron, making it useful in construction, transport and machinery.

    Lightweight Nature: Aluminium is extremely light, making it an ideal substitute for heavier metals in industries such as aviation and automobile manufacturing.

    High Conductivity and Malleability: Aluminium’s good electrical conductivity and malleability make it valuable for electrical, packaging and engineering industries, ensuring profitable industrial growth.

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  4. The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowerinRead more

    The correct option is (c). The Jal Jeevan Mission, launched by the Government of India in 2019, seeks to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household. Its main goal is to ensure safe, adequate and regular drinking water through sustainable water management, empowering rural communities and improving their health and quality of life.

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  5. Punjab and Haryana's rice cultivation is characterized by extensive irrigation infrastructure, mechanized farming and the use of high-yielding varieties, enabling large-scale commercial production. Conversely, Odisha's rice farming is predominantly subsistence-based, with small-scale operations, traRead more

    Punjab and Haryana’s rice cultivation is characterized by extensive irrigation infrastructure, mechanized farming and the use of high-yielding varieties, enabling large-scale commercial production. Conversely, Odisha’s rice farming is predominantly subsistence-based, with small-scale operations, traditional farming practices and limited access to modern agricultural technology, leading to lower productivity and primarily meeting local consumption needs.

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