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Read the given text and answer the following questions: Why Newspapers? Krishnaji Trimbuck Ranade inhabitant of Poona intends to publish a Newspaper in the Marathi Language with a view of affording useful information on every topic of local interest. It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general utility, scientific investigation and the speculations connected with the antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history and geography of the country and of the Deccan especially… the patronage and support of all interested in the diffusion of knowledge and Welfare of the People is earnestly solicited. “The task of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of the Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is to critically examine government policy to suggest improvements, by removing those parts that will not be to the benefit of the people and also by ensuring speedy implementation. These associations ought to carefully study the particular issues, gather diverse relevant information on the nation as well as on what are the possible and desirable improvements and this will surely earn it considerable influence”. 8.1. Explain the main reason for publishing newspapers by Krishna ji. 8.2. How was the task of native newspaper and political association seen identical to the role of the opposition? 8.3. Analyze the reasons for the popularity of newspapers during the 19th century.
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields. 8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapeRead more
8.1 ANSWER: Krishnaji aimed to publish important information about political, scientific and social developments to keep the public informed and aware of ongoing changes in society. His goal was to spread knowledge and encourage active public participation in these fields.
8.2 ANSWER: Local newspapers and political groups often criticised and examined government actions and policies. Thus, they acted as the voice of the public and functioned as effective opposition to the government by highlighting its shortcomings and promoting accountability.
8.3 i.ANSWER: Political developments began to attract the interest of a large section of society and newspapers presented this information in an engaging and accessible manner.
See lessii. Newspapers also became a source of information on social, cultural and scientific progress, spreading awareness and education among the people.
Arrange the following events in chronological order and choose the correct option from the following: I. Treaty of Constantinople II. Defeat of Napoleon III. Unification of Italy IV. Unification of Germany
The chronological sequence of events is as follows: Defeat of Napoleon (1815), Treaty of Constantinople (1832), Unification of Germany (1871) and Unification of Italy (1870). Hence, the correct option is (c) II, I, IV, III. This order reflects Europe’s political transformations during the 19th centuRead more
The chronological sequence of events is as follows: Defeat of Napoleon (1815), Treaty of Constantinople (1832), Unification of Germany (1871) and Unification of Italy (1870). Hence, the correct option is (c) II, I, IV, III. This order reflects Europe’s political transformations during the 19th century, leading to major national unifications and changing power dynamics.
See lessNapoleon in the given picture is depicted as a postman. What do each letter falling from his bag represent?
The image depicts Napoleon as a postman delivering letters across Europe. The letters falling from his bag represent the territories or countries conquered by him during his expansion campaigns. This cartoon symbolizes how Napoleon’s conquests spread his control and revolutionary ideas across differRead more
The image depicts Napoleon as a postman delivering letters across Europe. The letters falling from his bag represent the territories or countries conquered by him during his expansion campaigns. This cartoon symbolizes how Napoleon’s conquests spread his control and revolutionary ideas across different parts of Europe, just like a postman delivers letters far and wide. Correct Option: (D)
See lessFrom 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal gazette, a weekly magazine that described itself as “a commercial paper open to all but influenced by none”. So, it was private English enterprise proud of its independence from colonial influence. That began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisement including those that related to the import and sales of slaves. Based on the above extract, which of these best describes the nature of Bengal gazette?
The Bengal Gazette, edited by James Augustus Hickey, was unbiased as it described itself as “open to all but influenced by none.” It marked the beginning of English printing in India and represented independent journalism. The paper carried advertisements and public opinions freely, maintaining neutRead more
The Bengal Gazette, edited by James Augustus Hickey, was unbiased as it described itself as “open to all but influenced by none.” It marked the beginning of English printing in India and represented independent journalism. The paper carried advertisements and public opinions freely, maintaining neutrality and independence from colonial authority, promoting early press freedom. The correct option is (a).
See lessExplain the importance of non-conventional sources of energy with examples.
Energy is essential for every aspect of life—industries, transportation, agriculture and household activities. Traditionally, we have depended on conventional energy sources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. However, these resources are limited, non-renewable and cause pollution. To ensure suRead more
Energy is essential for every aspect of life—industries, transportation, agriculture and household activities. Traditionally, we have depended on conventional energy sources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. However, these resources are limited, non-renewable and cause pollution. To ensure sustainable growth, the world has turned to non-conventional sources of energy, which are renewable, cleaner and eco-friendly. These include solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas and nuclear energy.
Renewable and Sustainable
Unlike coal or petroleum, non-conventional sources can be renewed naturally and will never run out. Solar energy from the sun and wind energy from moving air are inexhaustible. They can be used repeatedly without harming the environment.
Environmental Benefits
Non-conventional energy reduces air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. For instance, solar panels produce electricity without smoke or waste. Similarly, wind turbines generate power without consuming water or releasing harmful gases.
Energy Security and Rural Development
These sources can help reduce India’s dependence on imported oil and gas, saving foreign exchange. Small-scale energy units like biogas plants or solar cookers can be installed in villages, providing electricity and clean cooking fuel to remote areas. This promotes rural employment and self-reliance.
Examples in India
India has vast potential for non-conventional energy:
Economic and Future Importance
As fossil fuels become scarce and expensive, renewable energy provides a cost-effective and long-term solution. It also supports Green Economy initiatives and helps India meet its climate change commitments under international agreements like the Paris Accord.
Conclusion
Non-conventional energy sources represent the future of sustainable development. They ensure energy security, reduce environmental harm and promote economic and social progress. By adopting these renewable sources, India can move towards a cleaner, greener and more self-reliant energy future—ensuring that development meets present needs without compromising the well-being of future generations.
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