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By which treaty did Shivaji transfer the forts to the Mughals?
The crucial agreement by which Shivaji was compelled to surrender forts to the Mughals was the Treaty of Purandar, signed in 1665 AD. The treaty was negotiated with the Mughal general, Raja Jai Singh I, whom Emperor Aurangzeb had sent to subdue the Maratha leader. Under the terms, Shivaji was requirRead more
The crucial agreement by which Shivaji was compelled to surrender forts to the Mughals was the Treaty of Purandar, signed in 1665 AD. The treaty was negotiated with the Mughal general, Raja Jai Singh I, whom Emperor Aurangzeb had sent to subdue the Maratha leader. Under the terms, Shivaji was required to cede twenty-three of his most important forts and territories and pay tribute. This treaty was a major political victory for the Mughals, demonstrating their military pressure, although Shivaji quickly recovered his power and forts soon after the agreement.
See lessIn which year, on the day of Baisakhi, April 13, did Guru Gobind Singh lay the foundation of the ‘Khalsa Panth’?
The foundation of the Khalsa Panth was ceremoniously laid by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, on April 13, 1699, a date coinciding with the harvest festival of Baisakhi. The event took place at Anandpur Sahib. The Khalsa, meaning 'The Pure,' was created to instill a code of conduct and discipRead more
The foundation of the Khalsa Panth was ceremoniously laid by the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, on April 13, 1699, a date coinciding with the harvest festival of Baisakhi. The event took place at Anandpur Sahib. The Khalsa, meaning ‘The Pure,’ was created to instill a code of conduct and discipline, transforming Sikhs into a distinct, disciplined and valiant community prepared to fight against tyranny. Guru Gobind Singh also introduced the ‘Five Ks’ and the surnames ‘Singh’ and ‘Kaur’ to establish a unique identity for the Khalsa.
See lessWhich of the following Mughal emperors was first a prisoner of the British and later a pensioner of the Marathas for the rest of his life?
The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was first a dependent of the British and later a pensioner of the Marathas. Following the Battle of Buxar in 1764, he fell under British control and lived in Allahabad as a virtual prisoner for six years, receiving an annual pension from the East India Company. DesiriRead more
The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II was first a dependent of the British and later a pensioner of the Marathas. Following the Battle of Buxar in 1764, he fell under British control and lived in Allahabad as a virtual prisoner for six years, receiving an annual pension from the East India Company. Desiring a return to Delhi, he eventually placed himself under the protection of the powerful Maratha leader Mahadji Shinde in 1772. While back in his capital, he remained a powerless figurehead, relying entirely on the Marathas’ subsidy and protection for the rest of his life.
See lessUnder whose rule among the following in the South did the Mughal Empire extend to the Tamil region?
The Mughal Empire achieved its maximum territorial extent, touching upon the Tamil region, under the reign of Aurangzeb (1658–1707). His aggressive Deccan policy resulted in the conquest of the independent sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda in the 1680s. This expansion brought the Mughal boundariesRead more
The Mughal Empire achieved its maximum territorial extent, touching upon the Tamil region, under the reign of Aurangzeb (1658–1707). His aggressive Deccan policy resulted in the conquest of the independent sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda in the 1680s. This expansion brought the Mughal boundaries southward to the river Kaveri and briefly included the strategic Jinji Fort (in modern Tamil Nadu) following a lengthy siege. This marked the greatest geographical stretch of the empire.
See lessWhen did Humayun re-establish Mughal rule?
Humayun successfully re-established the Mughal Empire in 1555 AD. After spending fifteen years in exile following his defeat by Sher Shah Suri, he returned with Persian support. The decisive victory over the Sur dynasty successor, Sikandar Shah Suri, at the Battle of Sirhind in June 1555, allowed hiRead more
Humayun successfully re-established the Mughal Empire in 1555 AD. After spending fifteen years in exile following his defeat by Sher Shah Suri, he returned with Persian support. The decisive victory over the Sur dynasty successor, Sikandar Shah Suri, at the Battle of Sirhind in June 1555, allowed him to recapture Delhi and Agra. His second reign was tragically brief, lasting only until January 1556 when he died from a fall. His re-establishment was crucial, as it set the stage for the ascent of his son, the great Emperor Akbar.
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