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After winning which battle did Sher Shah establish Afghan rule in Delhi?
Sher Shah, then known as Sher Khan, firmly established the short-lived Afghan Sur rule in Delhi by winning the crucial Battle of Bilgram (also known as the Battle of Kannauj) in 1540 AD. Following his earlier victory at Chausa, this defeat proved catastrophic for the Mughal Emperor Humayun, who lostRead more
Sher Shah, then known as Sher Khan, firmly established the short-lived Afghan Sur rule in Delhi by winning the crucial Battle of Bilgram (also known as the Battle of Kannauj) in 1540 AD. Following his earlier victory at Chausa, this defeat proved catastrophic for the Mughal Emperor Humayun, who lost control of his empire and was forced to flee to Persia. The victory at Bilgram secured Sher Shah’s place as the supreme ruler of northern India, displacing the Mughals entirely until Humayun’s return in 1555.
See lessWhich of the following Indian rulers was a contemporary of Akbar?
Rani Durgavati (1524–1564), the queen of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Katanga (Gondwana), was a prominent contemporary of Emperor Akbar. In 1564, Akbar's general, Asaf Khan, invaded her prosperous kingdom. The Rani fiercely resisted the numerically superior Mughal army. After being wounded, she tragicaRead more
Rani Durgavati (1524–1564), the queen of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Katanga (Gondwana), was a prominent contemporary of Emperor Akbar. In 1564, Akbar’s general, Asaf Khan, invaded her prosperous kingdom. The Rani fiercely resisted the numerically superior Mughal army. After being wounded, she tragically took her own life to prevent capture, earning recognition for her bravery and self-respect. She is remembered as a heroic figure who challenged the expansionist policies of the Mughal Empire.
See lessWhich Mughal emperor reimposed the tax called Jaziya?
The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb reimposed the Jaziya tax in 1679 AD, a poll tax levied on non-Muslim subjects, known as dhimmis. This decision was a significant departure from the liberal policies of his predecessors, especially Akbar, who had abolished the tax over a century earlier. Aurangzeb's stateRead more
The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb reimposed the Jaziya tax in 1679 AD, a poll tax levied on non-Muslim subjects, known as dhimmis. This decision was a significant departure from the liberal policies of his predecessors, especially Akbar, who had abolished the tax over a century earlier. Aurangzeb’s stated aim was to govern according to strict Islamic principles. The move alienated a large section of the Hindu population and is considered a major factor in the widespread revolts and destabilization that characterized the later years of his long reign.
See lessIn which of the following cities did Shah Jahan build the Moti Masjid?
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the magnificent Moti Masjid or 'Pearl Mosque' within the confines of the Agra Fort. Completed around 1654, it was built using shimmering white marble, which gives it its name. This structure is a remarkable example of pure, classical Mughal architecture, dRead more
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the magnificent Moti Masjid or ‘Pearl Mosque’ within the confines of the Agra Fort. Completed around 1654, it was built using shimmering white marble, which gives it its name. This structure is a remarkable example of pure, classical Mughal architecture, distinguished by its proportional grace and simplicity, contrasting with the decorative extravagance of other imperial buildings. Shah Jahan intended it for the exclusive use of the members of the royal court, showcasing his reign’s emphasis on architectural perfection and religious piety.
See lessWhat was the function of the officer called ‘Amalguzar’ during Akbar’s reign?
During the reign of Akbar, the Amalguzar (or Amil) was a crucial officer in the Mughal revenue administration, responsible for the district (sarkar). Their primary function was to assess the land and collect the land revenue (Māl) from the farmers, in accordance with Akbar's Zabt or Bandobast systemRead more
During the reign of Akbar, the Amalguzar (or Amil) was a crucial officer in the Mughal revenue administration, responsible for the district (sarkar). Their primary function was to assess the land and collect the land revenue (Māl) from the farmers, in accordance with Akbar’s Zabt or Bandobast system. Beyond collection, the Amalguzar’s responsibilities included encouraging the extension of cultivation, granting loans to the needy, keeping detailed accounts and ensuring that no undue pressure was placed on the peasantry, making them vital administrative links.
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