What's your question?
  1. In the highly organized administrative system of the Mughals, a district was officially referred to as a Sarkar. This unit was directly below the Suba (province). The Sarkar served as the focal point for both military and revenue administration. [Image illustrating the hierarchy of Mughal administraRead more

    In the highly organized administrative system of the Mughals, a district was officially referred to as a Sarkar. This unit was directly below the Suba (province). The Sarkar served as the focal point for both military and revenue administration. [Image illustrating the hierarchy of Mughal administration: Suba to Sarkar to Pargana] Key officials at the Sarkar level included the Faujdar, who maintained law and order and commanded the military and the Amalguzar, who was responsible for the crucial task of assessing and collecting land revenue from the smaller Parganas within the Sarkar.

    See less
    • 89
  2. Gulbadan Begum was the daughter of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty. Born in 1523, she was the half-sister of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun. She is primarily known for authoring the 'Humayunama' (The History of Humayun) at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar. ThRead more

    Gulbadan Begum was the daughter of Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty. Born in 1523, she was the half-sister of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun. She is primarily known for authoring the ‘Humayunama’ (The History of Humayun) at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar. This memoir is an invaluable source, offering a detailed and unique female perspective on the reigns of Babur and Humayun, particularly regarding dynastic feuds and the personal lives within the imperial harem.

    See less
    • 47
  3. The tomb of Tansen, the celebrated musician and composer from Emperor Akbar’s court, is located in his native city of Gwalior. Tansen was a pivotal figure in North Indian classical music, credited with creating many new ragas. His mausoleum is deliberately situated near the tomb of his Sufi master,Read more

    The tomb of Tansen, the celebrated musician and composer from Emperor Akbar’s court, is located in his native city of Gwalior. Tansen was a pivotal figure in North Indian classical music, credited with creating many new ragas. His mausoleum is deliberately situated near the tomb of his Sufi master, Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus, signifying the spiritual influence on his art. The site remains a cultural landmark and a place of pilgrimage for music lovers and classical singers today.

    See less
    • 40
  4. Akbar's imperial philosophy of 'Sulh-e-Kul' (universal peace or absolute peace) was based on religious tolerance, political tolerance and a liberal cultural outlook. This concept dictated that all religions and schools of thought should coexist harmoniously. It was rooted in the discussions at the IRead more

    Akbar’s imperial philosophy of ‘Sulh-e-Kul’ (universal peace or absolute peace) was based on religious tolerance, political tolerance and a liberal cultural outlook. This concept dictated that all religions and schools of thought should coexist harmoniously. It was rooted in the discussions at the Ibadat Khana (House of Worship) and led to the abolition of the Jaziya tax. The principle allowed Akbar to create a unified ruling class and ensured stability by treating Hindus, Muslims and other subjects equally under his centralized administration.

    See less
    • 77
  5. Gulbadan Begum, (option C) the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, holds the distinction of being a female chronicler during the Mughal period. Her work, the 'Humayunama' (The History of Humayun), was written at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar. This historical account is highly valuedRead more

    Gulbadan Begum, (option C) the daughter of Babur and sister of Humayun, holds the distinction of being a female chronicler during the Mughal period. Her work, the ‘Humayunama’ (The History of Humayun), was written at the request of her nephew, Emperor Akbar. This historical account is highly valued because it offers a unique and rare female perspective on the political turbulence, dynastic struggles and the social life within the royal Mughal household, covering the reigns of both Babur and Humayun.

    See less
    • 37