Share & grow the world's knowledge!
We want to connect the people who have knowledge to the people who need it, to bring together people with different perspectives so they can understand each other better, and to empower everyone to share their knowledge.
Who was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty?
Ibrahim Lodi inherited a large but unstable empire in 1517. Unlike his predecessors, he dealt harshly with nobles, dismissing some and executing others, which created widespread rebellion. Governors of Awadh, Punjab, and Bihar turned against him. Daulat Khan Lodi and Alam Khan invited Babur to invadRead more
Ibrahim Lodi inherited a large but unstable empire in 1517. Unlike his predecessors, he dealt harshly with nobles, dismissing some and executing others, which created widespread rebellion. Governors of Awadh, Punjab, and Bihar turned against him. Daulat Khan Lodi and Alam Khan invited Babur to invade India, hoping to replace Ibrahim. Babur defeated him in the First Battle of Panipat (1526), using superior artillery and cavalry tactics. Ibrahim’s death ended both the Lodi dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate. His fall paved the way for the Mughal Empire, which went on to transform India’s culture, administration, and political landscape.
ANSWER:
(B) Ibrahim Lodi
See lessTo whom was “inam” land granted? (A) Scholars and religious figures (B) Hereditary revenue collectors (C) Mansabdars (D) Nobles
“Inam” land grants were given as rewards to scholars, Sufi saints, religious teachers, poets, and learned individuals. These grants often came without taxes, allowing the recipients to focus on spiritual, educational, or literary pursuits. Inam lands supported the functioning of madrasas, mosques, IRead more
“Inam” land grants were given as rewards to scholars, Sufi saints, religious teachers, poets, and learned individuals. These grants often came without taxes, allowing the recipients to focus on spiritual, educational, or literary pursuits. Inam lands supported the functioning of madrasas, mosques, Islamic seminaries, and cultural institutions. Many rulers used such grants to encourage intellectual growth and religious harmony in their kingdoms. Sometimes, inam landholders contributed to local welfare by providing free teaching or religious services. These grants played a major role in sustaining medieval Indian learning traditions and strengthening moral authority within communities.
ANSWER:
(A) Scholars and religious figures
See lessMahmud Ghaznavi launched his first attack in India against which kingdom?
Mahmud Ghaznavi’s first invasion targeted the Hindu Shahi kingdom under Jaipal, which controlled strategic regions between Kabul and Punjab. This area acted as a protective barrier for the Indian plains. Jaipal resisted strongly, but Mahmud’s superior cavalry and tactics ensured victory. After his dRead more
Mahmud Ghaznavi’s first invasion targeted the Hindu Shahi kingdom under Jaipal, which controlled strategic regions between Kabul and Punjab. This area acted as a protective barrier for the Indian plains. Jaipal resisted strongly, but Mahmud’s superior cavalry and tactics ensured victory. After his defeat, Jaipal paid a heavy ransom but prepared for another battle. Mahmud’s repeated attacks eventually weakened the Shahi kingdom, opening the gateway for Turkish expansion. This initial victory was crucial because it allowed Mahmud to use Punjab as a base for his future raids into India’s wealthy temple towns, contributing significantly to his growing power.
ANSWER:
(A) Hindusahi or Brahmansahi
See lessWho was the first Muslim woman ruler of northern India or the first woman to rule Delhi?
Razia Sultan remains a symbol of courage and leadership in Indian history. At a time when women rarely held public authority, she openly led armies, administered justice, and appeared unveiled in court, displaying confidence and independence. Her decision to appoint Jamaluddin Yaqut, an Abyssinian sRead more
Razia Sultan remains a symbol of courage and leadership in Indian history. At a time when women rarely held public authority, she openly led armies, administered justice, and appeared unveiled in court, displaying confidence and independence. Her decision to appoint Jamaluddin Yaqut, an Abyssinian slave, to a high position angered Turkish nobles, who believed only Turks should hold power. This opposition triggered rebellions that weakened her rule. Razia attempted to regain control but was eventually defeated and killed. Despite her short reign, her bold leadership and refusal to follow gender limitations make her one of the most inspiring women rulers.
ANSWER:
(C) Razia Sultan
See lessWho was the first Sultan of Delhi who attempted to conquer South India?
Alauddin Khilji recognized that southern India was wealthy due to flourishing trade, fertile agriculture, and powerful kingdoms like the Yadavas, Hoysalas, Kakatiyas, and Pandyas. Instead of directly conquering these regions, he sent his general Malik Kafur on extensive expeditions between 1308 andRead more
Alauddin Khilji recognized that southern India was wealthy due to flourishing trade, fertile agriculture, and powerful kingdoms like the Yadavas, Hoysalas, Kakatiyas, and Pandyas. Instead of directly conquering these regions, he sent his general Malik Kafur on extensive expeditions between 1308 and 1311. These campaigns brought enormous treasure, including gold, jewels, elephants, and horses, strengthening the Sultanate’s economy. The southern rulers were forced to accept Alauddin’s supremacy and pay annual tribute. Although he did not annex the south, his campaigns expanded Delhi’s influence across the peninsula. This made Alauddin one of the most ambitious rulers of medieval India.
ANSWER:
(B) Alauddin Khilji
See less