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  1. Klystron and magnetron valves produce microwaves. One application of microwaves is in radar systems, where they are used for detecting and tracking objects like aircraft and ships. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

    Klystron and magnetron valves produce microwaves. One application of microwaves is in radar systems, where they are used for detecting and tracking objects like aircraft and ships.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

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  2. Infrared waves are produced by the thermal motion of atoms and molecules in a heated object. Their wavelength ranges from 700 nm to 1 mm in the electromagnetic spectrum, lying just beyond visible red light. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8Read more

    Infrared waves are produced by the thermal motion of atoms and molecules in a heated object. Their wavelength ranges from 700 nm to 1 mm in the electromagnetic spectrum, lying just beyond visible red light.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

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  3. Radio waves are produced by the oscillations of electric charges in a conducting antenna. These oscillations generate electromagnetic waves, which propagate through space and are used in communication systems like radios, televisions, and cell phones. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.cRead more

    Radio waves are produced by the oscillations of electric charges in a conducting antenna. These oscillations generate electromagnetic waves, which propagate through space and are used in communication systems like radios, televisions, and cell phones.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

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  4. Welders wear special goggles to protect their eyes from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and infrared (IR) radiation. UV radiation has a frequency range of 8 × 10¹⁴ to 3 × 10¹⁶ Hz, while IR radiation ranges from 3 × 10¹¹ to 4 × 10¹⁴ Hz, both of which can harm the eyes. For more visit here: https://www.tiwRead more

    Welders wear special goggles to protect their eyes from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and infrared (IR) radiation. UV radiation has a frequency range of 8 × 10¹⁴ to 3 × 10¹⁶ Hz, while IR radiation ranges from 3 × 10¹¹ to 4 × 10¹⁴ Hz, both of which can harm the eyes.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

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  5. X-rays are used for studying the crystal structure of solids through X-ray diffraction. Their frequency range is approximately 3 × 10¹⁶ to 3 × 10²⁰ Hz, corresponding to wavelengths between 0.01 to 10 nanometers. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapRead more

    X-rays are used for studying the crystal structure of solids through X-ray diffraction. Their frequency range is approximately 3 × 10¹⁶ to 3 × 10²⁰ Hz, corresponding to wavelengths between 0.01 to 10 nanometers.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-8/

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