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  1. Given that A is a square matrix and A² = A, we must reduce (I + A)² - 3A. Step 1: Expand (I + A)² (I + A)² = I² + 2IA + A² Given that I² = I and A² = A, we get: (I + A)² = I + 2A + A (I + A)² = I + 3A Step 2: Subtract 3A Substitute this back into the expression: (I + A)² - 3A = (I + 3A) - 3A (I + A)Read more

    Given that A is a square matrix and A² = A, we must reduce (I + A)² – 3A.

    Step 1: Expand (I + A)²
    (I + A)² = I² + 2IA + A²
    Given that I² = I and A² = A, we get:
    (I + A)² = I + 2A + A
    (I + A)² = I + 3A

    Step 2: Subtract 3A
    Substitute this back into the expression:
    (I + A)² – 3A = (I + 3A) – 3A
    (I + A)² – 3A = I

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  2. Matrix A has order 3 × n, and B has order m × 5; find the order of matrix C = 5A + 3B Step 1: Rules governing addition of matrices Addition is defined only when both matrices are the same order, and the same with our scenario of A versus B. Matrix A has order 3 × n and matrix B has order m × 5. ForRead more

    Matrix A has order 3 × n, and B has order m × 5; find the order of matrix C = 5A + 3B

    Step 1: Rules governing addition of matrices
    Addition is defined only when both matrices are the same order, and the same with our scenario of A versus B.
    Matrix A has order 3 × n and matrix B has order m × 5.

    For the addition 5A + 3B to be possible, we must have n = m, meaning both matrices must have the same number of columns.

    Step 2: Order of matrix C
    Once the condition n = m is met, then the matrix C that results from it will be of the same order as that of A and B, which is 3 × 5.

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  3. - Matrix A has order 2 × 3 and matrix B has order 3 × 2. - The transpose of matrix B, B', has order 2 × 3. - For the sum A + B', both matrices have order 2 × 3, so the addition is possible. - However, matrix C has order 3 × 3, and for matrix multiplication to be defined, the number of columns in matRead more

    – Matrix A has order 2 × 3 and matrix B has order 3 × 2.
    – The transpose of matrix B, B’, has order 2 × 3.
    – For the sum A + B’, both matrices have order 2 × 3, so the addition is possible.
    – However, matrix C has order 3 × 3, and for matrix multiplication to be defined, the number of columns in matrix C (3) must match the number of rows in A + B’ (2).
    – Since 3 ≠ 2, multiplying matrix C by A + B’ is not defined.

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  4. We are given that P is a 3 × 3 matrix such that P' = 2P + I, where P' is the transpose of P. Step 1: Take the transpose of both sides We take the transpose of both sides of the equation P' = 2P + I: (P')' = (2P + I)' Since the transpose of the transpose of a matrix is the matrix itself, we get: P =Read more

    We are given that P is a 3 × 3 matrix such that P’ = 2P + I, where P’ is the transpose of P.

    Step 1: Take the transpose of both sides
    We take the transpose of both sides of the equation P’ = 2P + I:

    (P’)’ = (2P + I)’
    Since the transpose of the transpose of a matrix is the matrix itself, we get:

    P = 2P’ + I

    Step 2: Plug P’ = 2P + I into this equation
    Next, plug the expression P’ = 2P + I into the equation:

    P = 2(2P + I) + I
    P = 4P + 2I + I
    P = 4P + 3I

    Step 3: Move terms around
    Now we move the terms around in the equation.
    P – 4P = 3I
    -3P = 3I
    P = -I

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-4

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  5. We are given y = tan⁻¹(e²ˣ) and need to find dy/dx. Step 1: Differentiate both sides with respect to x We differentiate the equation y = tan⁻¹(e²ˣ) using the chain rule. The derivative of tan⁻¹(u) with respect to u is 1/(1 + u²), so: dy/dx = 1 / (1 + (e²ˣ)²) * d/dx(e²ˣ) Step 2: Differentiate e²ˣ TheRead more

    We are given y = tan⁻¹(e²ˣ) and need to find dy/dx.

    Step 1: Differentiate both sides with respect to x
    We differentiate the equation y = tan⁻¹(e²ˣ) using the chain rule. The derivative of tan⁻¹(u) with respect to u is 1/(1 + u²), so:

    dy/dx = 1 / (1 + (e²ˣ)²) * d/dx(e²ˣ)

    Step 2: Differentiate e²ˣ
    The derivative of e²ˣ with respect to x is:

    d/dx(e²ˣ) = 2e²ˣ

    Step 3: Substitute into the derivative
    Substitute this back into the expression for dy/dx:
    dy/dx = 1 / (1 + e⁴ˣ) * 2e²ˣ
    dy/dx = 2e²ˣ / (1 + e⁴ˣ)

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-4

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