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  1. To determine the area bounded by the curve y = 2ˣ, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 4, we are required to compute the definite integral of 2ˣ from x = 0 to x = 4. Step 1: Write down the integral The area is given by: A = ∫₀⁴ 2ˣ dx Step 2: Evaluate the integral The integral of 2ˣ is: ∫ 2ˣRead more

    To determine the area bounded by the curve y = 2ˣ, the x-axis, and the ordinates x = 0 and x = 4, we are required to compute the definite integral of 2ˣ from x = 0 to x = 4.

    Step 1: Write down the integral
    The area is given by:

    A = ∫₀⁴ 2ˣ dx

    Step 2: Evaluate the integral
    The integral of 2ˣ is:

    ∫ 2ˣ dx = (2ˣ) / ln 2

    Now, calculate the area under the curve from x = 0 to x = 4:

    A = [(2ˣ) / ln 2]₀⁴

    At x = 4:

    (2⁴) / ln 2 = 16 / ln 2

    At x = 0:

    (2⁰) / ln 2 = 1 / ln 2

    Therefore, the area:

    A = (16 / ln 2) – (1 / ln 2) = 15 / ln 2

    Step 3: Final result
    So the region is:

    A = 15 / ln 2 square units

    Click here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-8

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  2. (b) Interparticle space (space between two neighbouring particles) is maximum in a gas because there is least force of attraction and there is maximum freedom. https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-1/

    (b) Interparticle space (space between two neighbouring particles) is maximum in a gas because there is least force of attraction and there is maximum freedom.

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/science/chapter-1/

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  3. To determine the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of I = ∫ (tan x - 1) / (tan x + 1) dx Step 1: Substituting x in terms of a trigonometric identity We apply the identity : tan(A - B) = (tan A - tan B) / (1 + tan A tan B) Here, we choose A = π/4 and B = x, so tan(π/4 - x) = (tan(π/4) - tan x) / (Read more

    To determine the antiderivative (indefinite integral) of
    I = ∫ (tan x – 1) / (tan x + 1) dx

    Step 1: Substituting x in terms of a trigonometric identity
    We apply the identity :

    tan(A – B) = (tan A – tan B) / (1 + tan A tan B)

    Here, we choose A = π/4 and B = x, so

    tan(π/4 – x) = (tan(π/4) – tan x) / (1 + tan(π/4) tan x)

    Since tan(π/4) = 1, this reduces to:

    tan(π/4 – x) = (1 – tan x) / (1 + tan x)

    Taking the negative,
    – tan(π/4 – x) = (tan x – 1) / (tan x + 1)

    So, our integral is:
    I = ∫ – tan(π/4 – x) dx

    Step 2: Finding the Integral
    We know:
    ∫ tan u du = log | sec u | + C

    Substituting u = π/4 – x, we get:
    I = – ∫ tan(π/4 – x) dx
    = – log | sec(π/4 – x) | + C

    Conclusion
    Therefore, the right answer is: – log | sec(π/4 – x) | + C

    Click here for more:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-8

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  4. The correct answer is: surface area times the rate of change of radius. This follows because the volume V of a sphere is connected to its radius r by the formula: V = (4/3) π r³ The rate of change of volume with respect to time is: dV/dt = 4 π r² (dr/dt) Here, 4 π r² is the surface area of the spherRead more

    The correct answer is: surface area times the rate of change of radius.

    This follows because the volume V of a sphere is connected to its radius r by the formula:

    V = (4/3) π r³

    The rate of change of volume with respect to time is:

    dV/dt = 4 π r² (dr/dt)

    Here, 4 π r² is the surface area of the sphere, and (dr/dt) is the rate of change of the radius. Therefore, the rate of change of volume is equal to the surface area times the rate of change of radius.

    Click for more:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/maths/#chapter-6

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