NCERT Solution for Class Tenth Science Chapter 3
Metals and Non-metals
CBSE NCERT Book Session-2022-2023
Intext Questions
Page No-55
Questions No-2
Which metals do not corrode easily?
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The metals which are the least reactive, do not corrode easily.
For example:
Gold, silver, platinum and copper.
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Metal present at the bottom of reactivity series like gold, platinum are least reactive hence they do not corrode.
Certain metals are known for their resistance to corrosion due to their inherent properties. Some of the metals that do not corrode easily include:
1. Stainless Steel: Stainless steel contains chromium, which forms a passive oxide layer on its surface, providing excellent corrosion resistance.
2. Aluminum: Aluminum forms a thin oxide layer that protects it from corrosion. However, in certain harsh environments, aluminum can corrode, but the oxide layer usually prevents widespread damage.
3. Titanium: Titanium is highly resistant to corrosion due to the formation of a protective oxide layer. It is particularly valued for its corrosion resistance in challenging environments.
4. Gold and Platinum: Noble metals like gold and platinum are highly corrosion-resistant. They do not react easily with other substances, making them stable in various conditions.
5. Copper (under certain conditions): While copper can corrode, it forms a protective patina over time that can inhibit further corrosion. This patina gives copper its characteristic greenish color.
6. Nickel: Nickel, especially in alloys like Monel or Inconel, is resistant to corrosion in various environments, including acidic and alkaline conditions.
7. Brass (under certain conditions): Brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, can be corrosion-resistant, especially if it has a high copper content. The corrosion resistance is due to the protective patina formed on the surface.
It’s important to note that the resistance of metals to corrosion can vary based on environmental conditions, the presence of corrosive agents, and the specific alloy or form of the metal. Additionally, proper maintenance and care can influence the corrosion resistance of metals over time.