The correct option is (ii). A mechanical wave fundamentally requires a material medium to propagate, which is confirmed by the vacuum bell jar experiment where sound cannot travel in a vacuum.
Class 9 Science Chapter 10 Sound Waves Characteristics and Applications Solutions
Chapter 10 Sound Waves Characteristics and Applications Question Answer
The correct option is (ii) Sound needs a medium to propagate. By definition, mechanical waves propagate through the physical displacement and periodic collisions of particles within a material medium. Because sound waves cannot travel across a vacuum, as demonstrated when air is evacuated from a bell jar, their strict dependence on a material medium confirms their mechanical nature.
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