The Judiciary enforces executive accountability by reviewing administrative policies against constitutional guidelines, while enabling citizen participation through Public Interest Litigations that allow ordinary individuals and civil society to challenge systemic injustices directly.
Choose any one democratic institution in India (such as Parliament, Election Commission, Judiciary or Panchayat). Prepare a short note explaining how it ensures accountability and participation.
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(i) The Judiciary ensures executive accountability by invalidating unconstitutional laws, striking down arbitrary actions and issuing mandatory writs. (ii) It expands popular participation through Public Interest Litigation, permitting public-spirited individuals and organizations to pursue legal remedies for vulnerable groups. (iii) Conducting transparent court proceedings and delivering published legal verdicts maintains public oversight and reinforces faith in the justice system.
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