The Constitution establishes popular sovereignty, defines fundamental rights, ensures checks and balances across the legislature, executive and judiciary, prevents majoritarian tyranny and provides lawful amendment mechanisms under Article 368 to adapt over time.
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(i) It enshrines popular sovereignty through universal adult franchise and guarantees enforceable fundamental rights, preventing arbitrary state overreach. (ii) It balances authority across the executive, legislature and judiciary while structuring federal power distribution between union and state levels. (iii) Its dynamic framework allows lawful amendments under Article 368 to meet changing societal demands while protecting core values like justice, liberty and fraternity.
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