Pakkad is a short, characteristic phrase in a raga that captures its essence. It appears in compositions and improvisations, helping musicians and listeners recognize the raga instantly.
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
A pakkad (catchphrase) is a signature melodic phrase that defines a raga’s identity. It appears frequently in bandish (vocal compositions), instrumental pieces, and improvisations.
For example, in Raga Yaman, the pakkad “N R G M D N Ṡ” instantly identifies the raga. This phrase helps musicians create improvised variations while staying within the raga’s framework. Pakkad is crucial for both students and advanced musicians to maintain the raga’s distinct character.