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How does the concept of separation of powers ensure checks and balances in a democracy?
The concept of separation of powers divides government responsibilities among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This division ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has distinct functions and powers. Checks and balances are established as each branch has the authority to monitor and limit the actions of the others; for example, the legislative branch can create laws, but the executive can veto them, and the judiciary can review their constitutionality. This system promotes accountability and protects against the abuse of power, maintaining a balanced and fair democratic governance.
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The separation of powers divides government into three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—each with distinct functions. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, as each has the ability to check and balance the others. By distributing authority, it promotes accountability and prevents the concentration of power, safeguarding democratic governance and the rule of law. Therefore option 3 is correct.
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