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The ancient emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire used the name Jambudvīpa to describe the Indian subcontinent in his inscriptions. Ashoka’s edicts, which were spread across his vast empire in the 3rd century BCE, referred to the subcontinent as Jambudvīpa, highlighting the cultural and spiritual significance of the region in Buddhist and Hindu cosmology. This term reflects the emperor’s view of his realm as part of a broader, interconnected world, unified under the principles of Dharma (righteousness).
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Emperor Aśhoka, in his inscriptions, used the name “Jambudvīpa” to refer to the entire Indian subcontinent, highlighting its importance in ancient Indian cosmology. The term translates to “island of the jamun tree,” reflecting both geographical and cultural significance. Aśhoka’s use of Jambudvīpa emphasizes the unity and identity of the region, as well as his commitment to spreading Buddhist ideals across this culturally rich and diverse land during his reign in the 3rd century BCE. Therefore option 2 is correct answer of question.
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