The three main types of landforms are mountains, plains, and plateaus. Mountains are elevated areas of land that rise significantly above the surrounding terrain, often with steep slopes. Plains are large, flat stretches of land with little elevation, making them suitable for agriculture and habitation. Plateaus are elevated flat areas, often with one or more sides having steep cliffs, offering a mix of high altitude and flat surface. Each landform plays a vital role in shaping the Earth’s surface and influencing climate and ecosystems.
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