Carbon compounds with more than one halogen atom are termed polyhalogen compounds. Dichloromethane finds applications as a solvent, paint remover, propellant in aerosols, and in drug manufacturing as well as metal cleaning and finishing.
What is the general term for carbon compounds containing more than one halogen atom, and what are some applications of dichloromethane?
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The general term for carbon compounds containing more than one halogen atom is polyhalogenated compounds. Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂), also known as methylene chloride, is a polyhalogenated compound. It finds applications as a versatile solvent in various industries, such as paint stripping, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and metal cleaning. Additionally, dichloromethane is used in the production of caffeine extraction from coffee and tea, as a degreasing agent, and in the formulation of aerosol propellants. Despite its utility, careful handling is essential due to its toxicity, and efforts are made to minimize environmental impact in its production and use.