NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 9
Important NCERT Questions
SOME APPLICAT IONS OF TRIGONOMETRY
(Height and Distance)
NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
CBSE Board and UP Board Others state Board
EXERCISE 9.1
Page No:204
Questions No:6
A 1.5 m tall boy is standing at some distance from a 30 m tall building. The angle of elevation from his eyes to the top of the building increases from 30° to 60° as he walks towards the building. Find the distance he walked towards the building.
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Get here all the solutions of class 10 Maths Exercise 9.1
NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Exercise 9.1 all questions in Hindi Medium
Let PQ is building and AS is a boy 1.5 m tall. He moves from S to towards building.
Here, PQ = 30m
Therefore, PR = PQ – RQ = (30 – 1.5) m = 28.5 m = 57/2 m
In ΔPAR,
PR/AR = tan 30° ⇒ (57/2)/AR = 1/√3 ⇒ AR = 57√3/2
In ΔPRB,
PR/BR = tan 60° ⇒ (57/2)/BR = √3 ⇒ BR = 57/2√3 = 57√3/6 = 19√3/2
Distance walked towards the building
= ST = AB = AR – BR = 58√3/2 – 19√3/2 = 38√3/2 = 19√3
Hence, the distance walked towards the building is 19√3 m.