The restoration of Mughal power resulted from Humayun’s victory in the Battle of Sirhind in June 1555. Humayun’s army, led by Bairam Khan, decisively defeated the forces of Sikandar Shah Suri, the last major Afghan opponent. This victory allowed Humayun ...
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Humayun re-established Mughal rule in 1555 AD. After a 15-year exile, he defeated the Sur army at the Battle of Sirhind in June 1555 and reoccupied Delhi. His second, short-lived reign began in 1555. However, he died in early 1556 ...
The Mughal Empire extended its furthest south, reaching the borders of the Tamil region, under Emperor Aurangzeb. His extensive and long-drawn-out military campaigns in the Deccan (1681–1707), which led to the annexation of Bijapur and Golconda, brought Mughal authority close ...
Shah Alam II (ruled 1760-1806) was the Mughal Emperor who fits this description. After losing the Battle of Buxar, he was effectively a prisoner and pensioner of the British at Allahabad. Later, in 1772, he sought and obtained the protection ...
Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa Panth on the day of Baisakhi, April 13, 1699. He formalized the Sikh community into a collective body of warrior-saints at Anandpur Sahib. This creation was a response to the persecution of the time ...