Option (C) is correct because globalisation is encouraged when the government reduces trade barriers, lowers import–export taxes and removes restrictions on foreign investment. These steps attract global companies and promote free flow of goods, capital and technology.
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Option A is correct because in a barter system, trade can only occur when both parties have matching needs. This “double coincidence of wants” makes exchange difficult and restricts trade opportunities, reducing overall economic efficiency and growth.
India currently holds the fifth position in the world in terms of GDP, following the USA, China, Japan and Germany. This highlights the rapid economic growth of India and its rising contribution to global production and trade. The correct answer ...
Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, the government guarantees 100 days of work each year. If it fails, it must pay compensation to workers as per the law. Correct Option is (a).
Groundwater overuse is particularly found in Punjab and Western Uttar Pradesh (Option b). Excessive extraction for irrigation and agriculture, especially for water-intensive crops like rice and sugarcane, has caused groundwater depletion, lowering water tables and threatening future water availability.