You read that one of the main functions of the judiciary is ‘upholding the law and Enforcing Fundamental Rights’. Why do you think an independent judiciary is necessary to carry out this important function?

Importance of an independent judiciary in upholding the law and enforcing fundamental rights:

1. Checks on Power: Acts as a check on the government’s actions, ensuring adherence to the Constitution and preventing abuse of power.
2. Impartiality: Allows judges to make unbiased decisions based on law, free from external influence or pressure.
3. Rights Protection: Safeguards citizens’ fundamental rights, ensuring laws comply with constitutional provisions.
4. Rule of Law: Upholds the principle of lawfulness, ensuring fair and uniform application of laws.
5. Judicial Review: Enables scrutiny of laws and actions, preventing unconstitutional measures.

An independent judiciary is crucial for ensuring fairness, upholding rights, and preventing misuse of power within a democratic framework.