The author uses a capital “R” for the word “River” because it is treated like a person. The River speaks, feels, and advises Jahnavi, showing human qualities. That’s why it is personified and written like a proper noun.
Class 7 English NCERT Poorvi Unit 1 Chapter 1 The Day The River Spoke solutions
Class 7 English Textbook Learning Together Chapter 1 The Day The River Spoke question answer
Although “river” is a common noun, the author capitalizes it because the River is personified in the story. It talks to Jahnavi, gives her advice and behaves like a friend. Giving human qualities to the River turns it into a character, not just a place or object. Therefore, the River is treated as a proper noun with a capital letter, showing it has a special role in the story, just like a real person or named character would.
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