False. Jainism is an independent tradition that predates Buddhism. Although both promote non-violence and ethical living, Jainism was founded by Mahavira and has distinct beliefs, differing from Buddhist teachings and practices.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions Chapter 7 India’s Cultural Roots
5. False. Jainism is an ancient spiritual tradition that arose independently of Buddhism. Although both religions emphasize non-violence (ahimsa) and self-discipline, Jainism predates Buddhism and was founded by Mahavira in the 6th century BCE. It has unique beliefs, such as anekāntavāda (many-sidedness) and aparigraha (non-attachment), distinguishing it from Buddhist philosophy. Jainism and Buddhism developed separately, each with its own doctrines.
6. True. Buddhism and Jainism share a commitment to peaceful coexistence and non-violence (ahimsa), advocating respect for all living beings. Jainism promotes strict non-violence, extending even to microorganisms, while Buddhism encourages compassion and ethical behavior. Both philosophies promote inner discipline, moral living, and awareness of one’s actions, aiming to reduce suffering and foster harmony with others, making non-harming a key ethical principle.
7. False. Tribal belief systems encompass a wide range of beliefs, including respect for nature, community values, and sometimes a supreme deity. They often see natural elements, like rivers or mountains, as sacred, connecting deeply with their environment. Far from being limited to spirits and minor deities, these traditions contribute richly to India’s cultural landscape, influencing arts, rituals, and philosophical perspectives, highlighting their complexity and diversity.
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