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Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction in each case.

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NCERT Solution for Class 10 Science Chapter 1
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Exercises Questions
Page No-15
Questions No-8

(a) Potassium bromide(aq) + Barium iodide(aq) ® Potassium iodide(aq) +
Barium bromide(s)
(b) Zinc carbonate(s) ® Zinc oxide(s) + Carbon dioxide(g)
(c) Hydrogen(g) + Chlorine(g) ® Hydrogen chloride(g)
(d) Magnesium(s) + Hydrochloric acid(aq) ® Magnesium chloride(aq) + Hydrogen(g)

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2 Answers

  1. (a)  2KBr  +  BaI2  →  2KI  +  BaBr2
    Type of reaction: Double displacement reaction. Because the cation K+ and Ba2+ have exchanged their anions Br and SO42- .

    (b)  ZnCO3   →   ZnO  +  CO2
    Type of reaction: Decomposition reaction. Because in this reaction single reactant break down into two product

    (c)  H2  +  Cl2   →   2HCl
    Type of reaction: Combination. Because in this reaction two reactant combine into single product.

    (d)  Mg  +  2HCl   →   MgCl2  +  H2
    Type of reaction : disclacement reaction because H in HCl has been displaced by Mg.

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  2. (a) 2KBr(aq)+BaCl₂2Kl(aq)+BaBr₃(s)
    It is a double displacement reaction.
    (b) ZnCO₃(s)ZnO(s)+CO₂(g)
    It is a decomposition reaction.
    (c) H₂(g)+Cl₂2HCl(g)
    It is a combination reaction.
    (d) Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl₂+H₂(g)
    It is a displacement reaction.

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