NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 1
Social Science Class 10 History
The Rise of Nationalism in Europe 1
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 1 Part: 4
Write a note on Frankfurt parliament.
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The Frankfurt Parliament, convened in 1848-1849, aimed to establish a unified German state. Representatives from German states gathered to draft a constitution, seeking political reform. Despite efforts, disagreements and conservative opposition led to its dissolution, thwarting its goal of German unification. Nevertheless, it remains a pivotal event in Germany’s quest for democratic reform.
Frankfurt parliament: It was an all-German National Assembly formed by the middle-class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans belonging to the different German regions. It was convened on 18 May, 1848 in the Church of St. Paul, in the city of Frankfurt. This assembly drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament. However, it faced opposition from the aristocracy and military. Also, as it was dominated by the middle classes, it lost its mass support base. In the end, it was forced to disband on 31 May, 1849.
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The Greek war of independence: This was a successful war of independence waged by Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1829 against the Ottoman Empire. The Greeks were supported by the West European countries, while poets and artists hailed Greece as the cradle of European civilisation. Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an independent nation.
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