The Northern Plains are densely populated because of fertile soil, abundant water supply, a flat landscape and favorable climate. These conditions support agriculture, transportation and settlements, attracting large populations to live, farm and build infrastructure in the region.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Solutions
The Northern Plains support one of the densest populations in India due to their rich natural resources and ideal living conditions. Fertile alluvial soil enables high agricultural productivity. Rivers provide water for irrigation and daily use. The flat terrain makes construction and transportation easier. The climate is moderate, supporting year-round farming. These advantages have historically drawn people to settle here. Over time, this has led to the growth of large villages, towns and metropolitan cities across the plains.
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