Jaya Dixit
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Why is the copying of DNA not absolutely accurate during cell division?

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The copying of DNA during cell division involves processes like DNA replication, and while mechanisms are in place to maintain accuracy, occasional errors, mutations, can occur.

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  1. The copying of DNA during cell division is not absolutely accurate due to the potential for errors in DNA replication. Although cellular mechanisms, like proofreading enzymes, exist to maintain fidelity, occasional mistakes occur. Factors such as environmental damage, replication stress, or errors in the enzyme activity can lead to mutations. While organisms possess repair mechanisms to correct some mistakes, not all errors are identified and rectified. These mutations contribute to genetic diversity, enabling evolutionary processes. The imperfect accuracy in DNA replication is a trade-off between maintaining stability and allowing for the genetic variations essential for adaptation and survival in changing environments.

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