Jaltarang produces distinct musical notes, making it a melody instrument. It also creates percussive rhythms when struck, classifying it as a rhythm instrument. Its dual nature makes it unique in musical compositions.
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Jaltarang is classified as both a melody and a rhythm instrument because it produces clear musical notes while also creating rhythmic beats. When the bowls are struck, they generate different pitches, contributing to melody. At the same time, the percussive action of striking the rims establishes rhythm. This combination allows the jaltarang to be used for both harmonic and rhythmic elements in music, making it a versatile instrument suitable for various musical compositions.