The process is highly exothermic, and if not done carefully, it can lead to splashing, burns, or even breakage of glass containers due to excessive local heating.
Why is it important to exercise caution when dissolving concentrated acids or bases in water?
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It is crucial to exercise caution when dissolving concentrated acids or bases in water due to the exothermic nature of the process. The reaction between concentrated acids or bases and water releases a significant amount of heat, leading to a rapid temperature increase. This can cause violent splattering and potential thermal burns. Additionally, the concentrated solutions are highly reactive and can react vigorously if added too quickly. Proper precaution, such as adding acid or base slowly to water with stirring, is essential to control heat release, minimize splattering, and ensure safe handling to prevent accidents and injuries.