Iron is not used in its pure state because it is soft and prone to stretching, especially when hot.
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Iron is not used in its pure state because it is soft and prone to stretching, especially when hot.
Iron is rarely used in its pure state in industrial applications due to its inherent limitations. Pure iron lacks sufficient strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance required for many industrial uses. It is relatively soft and prone to rusting when exposed to moisture or oxygen. By alloying iron with other elements such as carbon, nickel, and chromium, engineers can tailor its properties to meet specific requirements, enhancing its strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion. This results in alloys like steel and stainless steel, which are extensively utilized across various industries for their superior mechanical and chemical properties.