The Northeast receives heavy rainfall due to its location near the Bay of Bengal and the presence of hills like Khasi and Garo. These hills trap moisture-laden monsoon winds, causing intense rainfall, especially in Cherrapunji and Mawsynram in Meghalaya.
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Question Answer
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Solutions
The northeastern region of India receives some of the highest rainfall globally because of its geographical location. Moist monsoon winds from the Bay of Bengal are funneled into the region and forced upward by the Khasi, Garo and Jaintia Hills, causing orographic rainfall. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive over 11,000 mm of rain annually. This intense precipitation supports dense forests and rivers but also results in frequent landslides and flooding during the monsoon season.
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