NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 9 History
Climate 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
Questions No: 2 Part: ii
Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?
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India experiences a monsoon type of climate due to:
– Geographical Location: Situated in the tropical region, India receives seasonal monsoon winds crucial for its climate.
– Seasonal Wind Reversal: The southwest monsoon, triggered by intense land heating, brings rainfall during summer. In contrast, the northeast monsoon, caused by land cooling, brings dry conditions in winter.
– Ocean Influence: Warm Indian Ocean currents contribute moisture, intensifying the monsoon rains.
These factors collectively create India’s distinct monsoon climate with alternating wet and dry seasons.
India comes in the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). This fact; in association with various other factors, like the El Nino, Jet Stream and Coriolois Force are the reasons for monsoon type of climate in India.
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