NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
Civics Chapter 7 Public Facilities
Question 1 Page No. 98
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
Why do you think there are so few cases of private water supply in the world?
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Here are the key points explaining the limited prevalence of private water supply globally:
1. Public Health Oversight: Governments regulate water supply to ensure it meets health standards, raising concerns about private entities maintaining universal quality and safety.
2. Equity and Access Concerns: Privatization may result in unequal access based on affordability, contradicting the belief that water is a public right, potentially leaving marginalized communities without access.
3. Monopoly and Accountability: Privatization might create monopolies, reducing competition and accountability. This could lead to exploitative practices and lack of transparency in service delivery.
4. Sustainability Challenges: Private entities might prioritize profits over sustainability, impacting water resource management and long-term conservation efforts.
5. Public Resistance: Many oppose privatization of essential services like water, advocating for government control to ensure universal access, affordability, and fairness in distribution.
These reasons contribute to the preference for government oversight in water supply to ensure fairness, accessibility, and sustainability for all.
Here are the key points explaining why there are few cases of private water supply globally:
1. Public Health Concerns: Governments prioritize providing safe and clean water for public health. Private systems might lack stringent regulations, posing health risks due to inadequate oversight.
2. Equity in Access: Water is a basic human right. Privatization could lead to unequal access based on affordability, impacting marginalized communities’ ability to access clean water.
3. Monopoly and Accountability: Privatization may create monopolies, reducing competition and accountability. This could result in exploitation of consumers and limited transparency.
4. Sustainability Issues: Private entities might prioritize profits over long-term sustainability, risking over-exploitation of resources.
5. Public Opposition: Many citizens oppose privatization of essential services, advocating for water supply to remain a public service, ensuring universal access and affordability.
These factors contribute to the limited prevalence of private water supply globally, with governments often retaining control to ensure equitable, safe, and sustainable water access for all.