NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4
Social Science Class 10 History
The Age of Industrialisation 4
Important NCERT Questions Based on new NCERT Books for Session 2022-2023
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Questions No: 4
Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War?
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Industrial production in India increased during the First World War because British mills became busy with tending to war needs. Manchester imports decreased, and Indian mills suddenly had a huge home market to supply. Later, they were also asked to supply war needs such as jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, saddles and other items. There was so much demand that new factories had to be set up even when old ones ran on multiple shifts. Industrial production boomed with the employment of new workers and longer working hours.
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Industrial production in India soared during World War I due to heightened demands arising from the conflict. The war necessitated materials like textiles, jute, steel, and other essentials for the war effort. With disruptions in European supplies, India’s industries were called upon to meet these demands. This led to an expansion of domestic production as Indian factories catered to the increased needs, filling the gap left by disrupted European trade. The government supported this growth by offering incentives and assistance to industries, encouraging their expansion. Consequently, Indian industries expanded their capacity, creating more job opportunities and contributing to the nation’s economic development. World War I thus became a catalyst for India’s industrial growth, boosting production and stimulating the economy during this period of global conflict.