They are called Harappans because Harappa was the first city of this civilisation excavated in 1920–21. The name highlights its significance as the earliest known urban settlement of this culture.
Class 6 Social Science Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation question answer
Class 6 NCERT Social Science Tapestry of the Past Chapter 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation
The term “Harappans” is used because the city of Harappa, located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab region, was the first site of this civilisation to be excavated in 1920–21. This discovery provided substantial evidence about the civilisation’s advanced structure and culture. Naming it after Harappa acknowledges its historical significance, as subsequent discoveries showed Harappa’s role as a key urban center and introduced the world to the widespread and organized Indus-Sarasvati civilisation.
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