The Gangetic Plains are agriculturally rich due to fertile alluvial soil deposited by rivers like the Ganga, regular water supply from glaciers, a flat landscape and favorable climate. These factors make it ideal for growing crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane and pulses.
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
The Gangetic Plains are among the most agriculturally productive regions in India. The alluvial soil, deposited by rivers like the Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra, is highly fertile and ideal for crops. The presence of perennial rivers ensures year-round irrigation. The flat land makes farming easier, while the moderate climate supports multiple cropping seasons. Major crops grown include wheat, rice, sugarcane and pulses. This region plays a crucial role in India’s food production and supports a dense rural population.
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